Our modern electric vehicles are not just eco-friendly and efficient – they're also packed with advanced EV safety features to make sure both the driver and the vehicle remain safe with a risk-free journey every time.
But how exactly are they safer than our traditional gasoline cars? Let’s understand 4 essential EV safety features and why they matter.
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The battery pack is the most important (and of course, the most expensive) part of your EV and for manufacturers, its safety and efficiency are a top priority. As a safety feature, the battery pack is insulated with multiple layers of protective structure made from strong materials like reinforced steel or aluminum to prevent it from overheating and make sure the battery doesn’t get punctured or catch fire in any accident.
Inspect your battery pack’s casing and cooling systems regularly and get it repaired even if there’s a minor defect, especially after a collision.
Modern EVs are equipped with the latest systems to detect and prevent collisions. The rigorous crash testing by manufacturers makes sure that electric vehicles exceed or at least meet the safety standards that are set by National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
The battery pack is usually fixed on the floor which gives the vehicle a lower center of gravity and better stability that reduces the risks of a rollover during an accident. Always choose a vehicle with higher safety ratings and better EV safety features like reinforced side-impact beams and advanced airbag systems.
For example, Volvo XC40 Recharge, an EV with the best safety features, has received a 5-star rating from NHTSA.
EVs have a near-silent environment inside the cabin while driving to reduce the noise pollution. However, this poses a risk to pedestrians outside as well, especially those who are visually impaired. Thus, to deal with this issue, many electric vehicles have external devices that produce sound at a low speed, which is typically below 20 mph. This alerts pedestrians of an approaching vehicle.
Make sure your EV’s external sound feature is active and functioning properly. If you notice any issues, have it checked during your next service appointment.
Avoid buying the wrong EV and learn the five most critical considerations before choosing an EV.
Electric vehicles operate at high voltage (around 400V or more) so one of the most crucial EV safety features is the high voltage safety system with multiple fail-safes. HV safety system automatically disconnects the battery to prevent electrocution or short circuits and protect the passengers inside in the event of a crash.
Read your manufacturer’s guidelines about your EV’s electrical systems and always follow the instructions in owner’s manual during routine maintenance and repairs.
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